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Terminology

Important Terms
In the Dojo
Punches
Blocks
Kicking
Techniques
Tournament
Smashing Techniques
Counting
Stances
Miscellaneous

Important Terms.

In the Dojo.

Punches.

Blocks.

Kicking Techniques.

Tournament Terms.

Techniques.

Smashing Techniques.

Counting.

Stances.

Miscellaneous Terms.

 

 

Important Terms.

Enbusen = Performance Line of kata

Kyu = Rank or student grade

Dan = Step, rank and instructor grade.

Rei = Bow

Sensei Ni Rei = Salutation to the instructor

Shoman Ni Rei = Salutation to each other

Budo = "The Martial Arts"

Karate-do = The art of karate

Karateka = Person who practices karate-do

Dojo = Place of the way, Training Room

Kiai = Ki-ai, The Kiai = Spirit

together, combined

Oss = The word of words.

Zanshin = Remaining spirit

 

 

 

In the Dojo.

 

Sensei = Teacher, Instructor

Renshi = Long Standing, polished instructor

Shihan = Master, instructor of higher rank.

Sempai = One's Senior

Gi or Dogi = outfit, Karate suit

Mokuso  = Meditation

 

 

Punches. - Tzuki Waza

Age-zuki = Rising punch

Choku-zuki = Straight punch

Gyaku-zuki = Reverse punch

Jun-zuki = Follow punch

Kagi-zuki = Hook Punch

Kizami-zuki = Jab punch, lunge jab

Morote-zuki = Double fisted punch

Mawashi-zuki = Roundhouse punch

Oi-zuki = Pursuing punch, lunge punch

Tate-zuki = Vertical punch, Thumb upwards

Ura-zuki = Uppercut

Yumi-zuki = Bow punch

Yama-zuki = Mountain punch

 

 

 

Blocks. - Uke waza

 

 

Age-uke = Rising block

Haiwan-uke = Block with back of forearm

Gedan-barai = Low block

Haito-uke = Sword ridge block thumb side

Haishu-uke = Back hand block

Morote-uke = Double arm block reinforced

Hiji-barai = Elbow sweeping block

Jiju-uke = Cross block

Kakiwake-uke = Push aside block

Kakuto = Crane head block

Otoshi = Dropping block

Shuto-uke = Sword hand block

Soto-ude-uke = Outside inside block

Uchi-ude-uke = Inside outside block

Yama-uke = Mountain Block

 

 

 

Kicking Techniques. - Keri/Geri waza

 

Ashi-barai = Foot sweep

Fumikomi = Stamping kick

Hiza-geri = Knee kick

Mae-geri = Front kick

Mawashi-geri = Roundhouse kick

Ren-geri = Alternate kicking

Mae-tobi-geri = Jumping front kick

Ushiro-geri = Back kick

Ura-mawashi-geri = Reverse side roundhouse kick

Ushiro-mawashi-geri = Backwards roundhouse kick (full body twist)

Yoko-geri-kekomi = Side thrust kick

Yoko-geri-keage = Side snap kick

Tournament Terms.

 

Aka = Red

Shiro = White

Shobu-ippon = Victory to one point

Yoi = Attention, prepare!

Hajime = Start/begin

Yame = Stop

Tsuzukete = Continue, fight on

Shugo = Meeting, Judge call

Waza-ari = Half point

Ippon = Full point

Chui = Warning

Ai-uchi = Simultaneous techniques

Hanzoku-chui = Warning for violation of rules

Skik-ka-ku = Disqualification

Jogai = Out of fighting area

Jogai chui = Warning for out of area

Toremasen = Unacceptable to score

Hantei = Decision, judgment

No kachi = Victory/Winner

Hikiwake = Draw

Enchosen = Extension of fight

 

 

 

Techniques. - Waza

 

Ken = Fist

Ippon-ken = 1st knuckle strike

Nakadaka ippon ken = 2nd knuckle strike

Uraken = Back fist

Tettsui = Iron hammer

Shuto = Sword hand

Haito = Sword ridge hand, thumb side

Kakuto = Crane head

Nukite = Spear hand

Nihon nukite = Two finger spear hand

Teisho uchi = Palm heel strike

Koko = Tiger mouth

 

 

Smashing Techniques. - Ate waza

 

 

Mawashi empi = Roundhouse elbow

Yoko empi = Sideways elbow

Ushiro empi = Backwards elbow

Otoshi empi = Downward elbow

Tate empi - Age empi = Vertical elbow (Rising elbow)

 

 

 

Counting.

 

1 = Ichi

2 = Ni

3 = San

4 = Shi

5 = Go

6 = Roku

7 = Shichi

8 = Hachi

9 = Kyu

10 = Ju

20 = Ni-ju

30 = San-ju

100 = Hyaku

 

 

 

Stances.

 

 

Fudo dachi = Immovable stance

Kokutsu dachi = Back stance

Zenkutsu dachi = Front stance

Kiba dachi = Horse riding stance

Musubi dachi = United stance

Sanchin dachi = Hourglass stance

Sochin dachi = Calm stance

Neko-ashi dachi = Cat foot stance

 

 

 

Miscellaneous Terms.

 

 

Kihon = Basic Training

Kata = Set form

Bunkai = Application of Kata

Gohon Kumite = 5 Step sparring

Sanbon Kumite = 3 Step sparring

Kihon Ippon Kumite = 1 Step sparring, basic

Jiju ippon kumite = Freestyle sparring 1 step

Yoi = Attention / Ready

Yame = Stop

Hajiame = Start

Mawatte = Turn

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